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Norman B. Best

Research Geneticist/Adjunct Professor

USDA-ARS/Division of Biological Sciences

Biochemistry, Bioinformatics, Cell & Molecular Biology, Development, Genetics & Plant Breeding, Plant Physiology,

norman.best@usda.gov

Research

The Green Revolution altered plant architecture to improve yields. However, this was primarily accomplished in wheat and rice. Reduction of plant height was achieved through manipulating hormonal pathways to reduce inputs and lodging to improve plant vigor and overall yields. The genetic factors that were utilized in the Green Revolution to reduce plant height were not successful in corn due to additional defects in the flowers that were not an issue in these other crops. These factors have therefore not been utilized in today’s hybrid corn.

The four main aspects of maize development that we are researching are plant height, leaf angle, tassel branch development, and root architecture. To do this, we are combining forward and reverse genetic approaches, biochemical assays, natural variation studies, transcriptomics, and hormone analysis. Through these approaches we are identifying candidate genes and modifying their function to improve plant architecture. The newly discovered genetic factors that these hormones control are being introgressed into hybrid seed to benefit farmers.

Awards & Honors

Awards 3rd place poster presentation, MU Plant Research Symposium, Columbia, 2020 Life Sciences Center Person of the Month, February, Columbia, 2020 2nd place Ph.D./Post-Doc oral presentation, HLA Retreat, West Lafayette, 2016 Teaching Academy Graduate Teaching Award, HLA Department, Purdue, 2015 1st place Ph.D./Post-Doc oral presentation, HLA Retreat, West Lafayette, 2015 2nd place Ph.D./Post-Doc poster presentation, HLA Retreat, West Lafayette, 2014 2nd place oral presentation award, ASPB MW Meeting, Chicago, 2013 1st place oral presentation award, PGRSA Conference, Denver, 2012 1st place undergrad poster award, HLA Retreat, West Lafayette, 2011 2nd place undergrad poster award, ASPB MW Meeting, West Lafayette, 2010 Grants and Scholarships USDA-NIFA postdoctoral fellowship, Missouri, 2019-2021 Douglas Randall travel award grant, Missouri, 2018 and 2020 USDA-NIFA predoctoral fellowship, Purdue, 2017-2019 Travel award grant, PGRSA Conference, Denver, 2012 Undergrad research grant, School of Agriculture, Purdue, 2010 Garden Club of Indiana scholarship, Purdue, 2010 Muriel Rumsey Trust scholarship, Purdue, 2009 and 2010 Service and Leadership Interdisciplinary Plant Group (IPG)- Executive Committee Member, Missouri, 2018-2020 Interdisciplinary Plant Group (IPG)- Student/Post-Doc Org. Rep., Missouri, 2018-2020 Session Chair- IPG Retreat, Missouri, 2019 Purdue Graduate Student Government Senator, Purdue, 2013 and 2014 Graduate Student Affairs Committee Member, Purdue, 2013 and 2014 Parking and Traffic Committee Member, Purdue, 2013 and 2014